Rapid earthquake loss updating of spatially distributed systems via sampling-based bayesian inference - BRGM - Bureau de recherches géologiques et minières Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering Année : 2022

Rapid earthquake loss updating of spatially distributed systems via sampling-based bayesian inference

Résumé

Within moments following an earthquake event, observations collected from the affected area can be used to define a picture of expected losses and to provide emergency services with accurate information. A Bayesian Network framework could be used to update the prior loss estimates based on ground-motion prediction equations and fragility curves, considering various field observations (i.e., evidence). While very appealing in theory, Bayesian Networks pose many challenges when applied to real-world infrastructure systems, especially in terms of scalability. The present study explores the applicability of approximate Bayesian inference, based on Monte-Carlo Markov-Chain sampling algorithms, to a real-world network of roads and built areas where expected loss metrics pertain to the accessibility between damaged areas and hospitals in the region. Observations are gathered either from free-field stations (for updating the ground-motion field) or from structure-mounted stations (for the updating of the damage states of infrastructure components). It is found that the proposed Bayesian approach is able to process a system comprising hundreds of components with reasonable accuracy, time and computation cost. Emergency managers may readily use the updated loss distributions to make informed decisions.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
s10518-022-01349-4.pdf (2.86 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Publication financée par une institution

Dates et versions

hal-03660000 , version 1 (08-12-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Pierre Gehl, Rosemary Fayjaloun, Li Sun, Enrico Tubaldi, Caterina Negulescu, et al.. Rapid earthquake loss updating of spatially distributed systems via sampling-based bayesian inference. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 2022, ⟨10.1007/s10518-022-01349-4⟩. ⟨hal-03660000⟩

Collections

BRGM
48 Consultations
24 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More