S. Abdedaiem, Gestion des Aquifères côtiers des Oasis de Gabès -Analyse des écosystèmes oasiens de Gabès 358 et de leurs relations avec les aquifères [Management of coastal aquifers in Gabes Oases -Analysis of oasis ecosystems 359 in Gabes and their relationship with aquifers, vol.85, 2016.

K. Abid, K. Zouari, M. Dulinski, N. Chkir, and B. Abidi, Hydrologic and geologic factors controlling groundwater 361 geochemistry in the Turonian aquifer (southern Tunisia), Hydrogeology Journal, vol.19, pp.415-427, 2011.

,

K. Abid, F. Hadj-ammar, N. Chkir, and K. Zouari, Relationship between Senonian and deep aquifers in Southern 364, 2012.

. Tunisia, Quaternary International, vol.257, pp.13-26, 2012.

B. Abidi, Etude des nappes phréatiques de la Jeffara de Gabès, 2004.

. Jeffara, Internal report. CRDA de Gabès

B. Abidi, Caractéristiques hydrodynamiques et géochimiques de la Jeffara de Gabès [Hydrodynamic and 368 geochemical characteristics of the Gabes Jeffara, 2004.

B. Agoubi, A. Kharroubi, . Abichou-t, and H. Abida, Hydrochemical and geoelectrical investigation of Marine 370, 2013.

, Jeffara Aquifer, southeastern Tunisia. Applied Water Science, vol.3, issue.2, pp.415-429

Y. Barthélemy and M. Zammouri, , 2015.

, modèles existants et préfiguration du modèle hydrogéologique conceptuel, vol.374

, Oases -Synthesis of existing models and prefiguration of the conceptual hydrogeological model, report BRGM/RC-375 64551-FR, vol.182, p.376

N. Bayrem, M. Moussa, and H. Rejeb, The water Resources Challenges in Gabes Oasis, Int. Res.J. Earth Sci, vol.3, issue.3, pp.377-392, 2015.

, Survey, p.121

J. Horriche and F. , Gestion des Aquifères côtiers des Oasis de Gabès -Modèle hydrodynamique de la Djeffara 403, 2017.

G. De, Management of coastal aquifers in Gabes Oasis -Hydrodynamic model of Gabes Djeffara

R. Kallel, Hydrologie de la Jeffara tunisienne, Hydrology of the Tunisian Jeffara. Internal report. CRDA of 406 Gabes, p.407, 2003.

E. Lasseur and C. Abbes, Projet de gestion des aquifères côtiers des oasis de Gabès -Modélisation géologique 3D, 2014.

. De-la-jeffara-de-gabès, Management of coastal aquifers in Gabes Oases -3D geological modeling of the Gabes Jeffara

, Report BRGM/RC-64626-FR, vol.94, p.p

K. Lezzaik and A. Milewski, A quantitative assessment of groundwater resources in the Middle East and North 411, 2018.

, Africa region. Hydrogeol J, vol.26, pp.251-266

A. Mamou, M. Besbes, B. Abdous, D. J. Latrech, and C. Fezzani, North Western Sahara Aquifer System 413 (NWSAS), in Non-Renewable Groundwater Resources, a guidebook on socially-stainable management for water-414 policy maker, UNESCO, pp.68-74, 2006.

I. Mekki, F. Jacob, S. Marlet, and W. Ghazouani, Management of groundwater resources in relation to oasis 417 sustainability: the case of the Nefzawa region in Tunisia, J Environ Manage, vol.121, pp.142-151, 2013.

,

A. Mekrazi, Contribution à l'étude géologique et hydrogéologique de la région de Gabès Nord, p.420, 1975.

, Doctorat ès Sciences Géologiques, p.421

. Thesis, , vol.230, p.p

, Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel (OSS) (2003) Système Aquifère du Sahara Septentrional: Modèle mathématique, p.423

, Aquifer System of the Northern Sahara : Mathematical model, vol.IV

R. Rouatbi, Contribution à l'étude hydrogéologique du Karst enterré de Gabès Sud, Contribution to the Study 427 of Hydrogeological Buried Karst of South Gabes), vol.235, 1967.

, Simcore Software (2012) Processing Modflow. An Integrated Modeling Environment for the Simulation of 429

, Groundwater Flow, Transport and Reactive Processes. User's guide

R. Trabelsi, A. Kacem, K. Zouari, and K. Rozanski, Quantifying regional groundwater flow between Continental 431, 2009.

, Intercalaire and Djeffara aquifers in southern Tunisia using isotope methods, Environmental Geology, vol.58, issue.1, pp.171-183

,

, Etude des ressources en eau du Sahara septentrional, Projet ERESS, 1972.

J. F. Vernoux, M. Bouzit, J. F. Desprats, M. Ben-salah, M. Sghair et al., , 2017.

, côtiers des Oasis de Gabès -Analyse des systèmes de production agricole irriguée, p.437

, Gabes Oases -Analysis of irrigated agricultural production systems, Report BRGM/RC-65740-FR, vol.77

J. F. Vernoux, H. Machard-de-gramont, Y. Barthélemy, N. Croiset, L. Gourcy et al., , p.439, 2017.

, Aquifères côtiers des Oasis de Gabès -Synthèse hydrogéologique [Management of coastal aquifers in Gabes Oases -440

, Report BRGM/RC-64953-FR

J. F. Vernoux, F. Horriche, R. Ghoudi, S. Abdedaiem, and M. Hamza, Management of Gabes Jeffara aquifers in 442 relation with oasien ecosystems, p.443, 2017.

, Surrounding Regions: Proceedings of Euro-Mediterranean Conference for Environmental Integration (EMCEI-1), p.444

A. D. Werner and C. T. Simmons, Impact of sea-level rise on sea water intrusion in coastal aquifers, Ground Water, vol.446, pp.197-204, 2009.

. Fig, Location map of the study area, the governorate of Gabes. Towns: El Hamma

(. Chenchou and . Chen,

, Gabes (Gab)

. Mareth,

. Kettatna,

, Toujane (Tou)

, Wadis (w.): Akarit (Aka), Gabes, vol.452

, Djir (Dji)

. Zigzaou,

. Recifa,

(. Mjirda and . Mji,

. Campanian, CoC : carbonate Coniacian, CoM : marly Coniacian, vol.3, p.460

. Turonian and . Alce, Cenomanian -upper Albian. Als : lower Albian. Ap : Aptian. Bas : upper Barremian -lower, p.461

. Aptian and . Be, lower Barremian. Aquifer 4 : Hs : Hauterivian -Valanginian. Bv : Berriasian-Valanginian. Aquifer 5 : 462 Js : upper Jurrassic

, Groundwater exploitation of shallow and deep aquifers: (a) Evolution of shallow aquifer exploitation, p.465

, Location of shallow wells; (c) Evolution of deep aquifer exploitation; (d) Location of deep wells; (e) Evolution of 466 spring water flows; (f) Location of springs (S1: El Hamma; S2:Gabes). MCM: million cubic meters, p.467