H. Aochi and A. Kato, 6.6 Niigata-ken Chuetsu-Oki earthquake, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.444, issue.52, pp.10-1029, 2010.
DOI : 10.1029/2009JB006556
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00502568

H. Aochi and R. Madariaga, The 1999 Izmit, Turkey, Earthquake: Nonplanar Fault Structure, Dynamic Rupture Process, and Strong Ground Motion, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.93, issue.3, pp.1249-1266, 2003.
DOI : 10.1785/0120020167

H. Aochi and T. Ulrich, Dynamic rupture and ground motion simulations in the Sea of Marmara, 2nd European Conference of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (ECEES), pp.24-29, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00987532

H. Aochi, M. Cushing, O. Scotti, and C. Berge-thierry, Estimating rupture scenario likelihood based on dynamic rupture simulations: the example of the segmented Middle Durance fault, southeastern France, Geophysical Journal International, vol.165, issue.2, pp.436-446, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02842.x

H. Aochi, V. Durand, and J. Douglas, Influence of Super-Shear Earthquake Rupture Models on Simulated Near-Source Ground Motion from the 1999 Izmit, Turkey, Earthquake, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.101, issue.2, pp.726-741, 1999.
DOI : 10.1785/0120100170
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00679243

H. Aochi, E. Fukuyama, and R. Madariaga, Constraint of fault parameters inferred from nonplanar fault modeling, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.211, issue.B2, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB000500

H. Aochi, E. Fukuyama, and M. Matsu-'ura, Spontaneous Rupture Propagation on a Non-planar Fault in 3-D Elastic Medium, Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol.157, issue.11, pp.2003-2027, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/PL00001072

A. Barka, H. S. Akyüz, G. Sunal, Z. Çak?r, A. Dikba? et al., The surface rupture and slip distribution of the, pp.43-60, 1999.

M. Bouchon, M. P. Bouin, H. Karabulut, M. N. Toksöz, M. Dietrich et al., How fast is rupture during an earthquake? New insights from the 1999 Turkey Earthquakes, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.70, issue.14, pp.2723-2726, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001GL013112

S. Das and K. Aki, A numerical study of two-dimensional spontaneous rupture propagation, Geophysical Journal International, vol.50, issue.3, pp.643-668, 1977.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.1977.tb01339.x

R. Douilly, H. Aochi, E. Calais, and A. M. Freed, 7.0, 2010, Haiti earthquake, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.79, issue.47, pp.10-1002, 2015.
DOI : 10.1029/2011GL049799
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01402984

E. Dunham and H. S. Bhat, Attenuation of radiated ground motion and stresses from three-dimensional supershear ruptures, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.303, issue.5665, pp.10-1029, 2008.
DOI : 10.1029/2007JB005182

M. Erdik, M. Demircio?lu, K. Sesetyan, E. Durukal, and B. Siyahi, Earthquake hazard in Marmara region, Turkey, Soil Dynam, Earthq. Eng, vol.24, pp.605-631, 2004.

E. H. Field, T. E. Dawson, K. R. Felzer, A. D. Franel, V. Gupta et al., Uniform California Earthquake Rupture Forecast, pp.2053-2107, 2009.
DOI : 10.1785/0120080049

E. Fukuyama and K. X. Hao, Subparallel Dipping Faults that Ruptured during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.103, issue.3, pp.2128-2134, 2013.
DOI : 10.1785/0120120231

R. A. Harris and S. M. Day, Dynamic 3D simulations of earthquakes on En Echelon Faults, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.100, issue.14, pp.2089-2092, 1999.
DOI : 10.1029/1999GL900377

T. Hergert and O. Heidbach, Slip-rate variability and distributed deformation in the Marmara Sea fault system, Nature Geoscience, vol.92, issue.2, pp.132-135, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/ngeo739

S. Ide and H. Aochi, Earthquakes as multiscale dynamic ruptures with heterogeneous fracture surface energy, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.175, issue.4, pp.10-1029, 2005.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JB000123

S. Ide and H. Aochi, Historical seismicity and dynamic rupture process of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Tectonophysics, vol.600, pp.1-13, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2012.10.018
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01024568

Y. Kase, Slip-Length Scaling Law for Strike-Slip Multiple Segment Earthquakes Based on Dynamic Rupture Simulations, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.100, issue.2, pp.473-481, 2010.
DOI : 10.1785/0120090090

G. King and J. Nábelek, Role of Fault Bends in the Initiation and Termination of Earthquake Rupture, Science, vol.228, issue.4702, pp.984-987, 1985.
DOI : 10.1126/science.228.4702.984

L. Pichon, X. , N. Chamot-rooke, C. Rangin, and A. M. Sengör, The North Anatolian fault in the Sea of Marmara, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.293, issue.B4, pp.10-1029, 2003.
DOI : 10.1029/2002JB001862
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00407871

P. M. Mai and G. C. Beroza, A spatial random field model to characterize complexity in earthquake slip, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.21, issue.B11, pp.10-1029, 2002.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JB000588

B. Mena, L. A. Dalguer, and P. M. Mai, Pseudodynamic Source Characterization for Strike-Slip Faulting Including Stress Heterogeneity and Super-Shear Ruptures, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.102, issue.4, pp.1654-1680, 2012.
DOI : 10.1785/0120110111
URL : http://repository.kaust.edu.sa/kaust/bitstream/10754/555764/1/1654.full.pdf

D. D. Oglesby and P. M. Mai, Fault geometry, rupture dynamics and ground motion from potential earthquakes on the North Anatolian Fault under the Sea of Marmara, Geophysical Journal International, vol.188, issue.3, pp.1071-1087, 2012.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2011.05289.x

D. D. Oglesby, S. M. Day, Y. G. Li, and J. E. Vidale, The 1999 Hector Mine Earthquake: The Dynamics of a Branched Fault System, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.93, issue.6, pp.2459-2476, 2003.
DOI : 10.1785/0120030026

T. Parsons, S. Toda, R. S. Stein, A. Barka, and J. H. Dieterich, Heightened Odds of Large Earthquakes Near Istanbul: An Interaction-Based Probability Calculation, Science, vol.288, issue.5466, pp.661-665, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.288.5466.661

S. Peyrat, R. Madariaga, and K. B. Olsen, Dynamic modelling of the 1992 Landers earthquake, J. Geophys. Res, vol.106, issue.25, pp.467-25482, 2001.

N. Pulido, A. Ojeda, K. Atakan, and T. Kubo, Strong ground motion estimation in the Sea of Marmara region (Turkey) based on a scenario earthquake, Tectonophysics, vol.391, issue.1-4, pp.357-374, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tecto.2004.07.023

H. Quin, Dynamic stress drop and rupture dynamics of the October 15, pp.93-117, 1979.

S. Ruiz and R. Madariaga, Kinematic and Dynamic Inversion of the 2008 Northern Iwate Earthquake, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.103, issue.2A, pp.694-708, 2013.
DOI : 10.1785/0120120056

F. Sabetta, H. H. Lucantoni, J. J. Bungum, and . Bommer, Sensitivity of PSHA results to ground motion prediction relations and logic-tree weights, Soil Dynam, Earthq. Eng, vol.25, pp.317-329, 2005.

J. Schmedes, R. J. Archuleta, and D. Lavallée, A kinematic rupture model generator incorporating spatial interdependency of earthquake source parameters, Geophysical Journal International, vol.192, issue.3, pp.1116-1131, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggs021

J. Schmittbuhl, H. Karabulut, O. Lengliné, M. Bouchon, and . Team, Creeping and locked segments along the main Marmara fault, European Geosciences Union General Assembly Conference Abstracts, 2014.

R. H. Sibson, Fault zone models, heat flow, and the depth distribution of earthquakes in the continental crust of the United States, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am, vol.72, pp.151-163, 1982.

S. G. Song and L. A. Dalguer, Importance of 1-point statistics in earthquake source modelling for ground motion simulation, Geophysical Journal International, vol.192, issue.3, pp.1255-1270, 2013.
DOI : 10.1093/gji/ggs089

D. T. Trugman and E. M. Dunham, A 2D Pseudodynamic Rupture Model Generator for Earthquakes on Geometrically Complex Faults, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.104, issue.1, pp.95-112, 2014.
DOI : 10.1785/0120130138

M. D. Tryon, P. Henry, M. N. Ça?atay, T. A. Zitter, L. Géli et al., Pore fluid chemistry of the North Anatolian Fault Zone in the Sea of Marmara: A diversity of sources and processes, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol.55, issue.3, p.10, 1029.
DOI : 10.1029/2010GC003177

S. G. Wesnousky, Displacement and Geometrical Characteristics of Earthquake Surface Ruptures: Issues and Implications for Seismic-Hazard Analysis and the Process of Earthquake Rupture, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol.98, issue.4, pp.1609-1632, 2008.
DOI : 10.1785/0120070111