V. Baroghel-bouny, S. Arnaud, D. Henry, M. Carcasse, and D. Quenard, Vieillissement des bétons en milieu naturel : une expérimentation pour le XXI esì ecle. IIIpropriétés de durabilité des bétons mesurées suréprouvettessuréprouvettes conserveés en laboratoire, pp.13-59, 2002.

V. Baroghel-bouny, M. Thierry, F. Barberon, O. Coussy, and G. Villain, Assessment of transport properties of cementitious materials, Revue Europ??enne de G??nie Civil, vol.5, issue.5, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/17747120.2007.9692951

Z. Bazant, J. Chern, A. Rosenberg, and J. Gaidis, Mathematical Model for Freeze-Thaw Durability of Concrete, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.105, issue.2, pp.776-783, 1988.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1988.tb06413.x

J. Beaudoin and C. Macinnis, The mechanism of frost damage in hardened cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.4, issue.2, pp.139-147, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(74)90128-8

M. Brun, A. Lallemand, J. Quinson, and C. Eyraud, A new method for the simultaneous determination of the size and shape of pores: the thermoporometry, Thermochimica Acta, vol.21, issue.1, pp.59-88, 1977.
DOI : 10.1016/0040-6031(77)85122-8

X. Chateau and L. Dormieux, Micromechanics of saturated and unsaturated porous media, International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, vol.161, issue.8, pp.831-844, 2002.
DOI : 10.1002/nag.227

O. Coussy, Poromechanics, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/0470092718

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586279

O. Coussy, Poromechanics of freezing materials, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.53, issue.8, pp.1689-1718, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmps.2005.04.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586279

O. Coussy and T. Fen-chong, Crystallization, pore relaxation and micro-cryosuction in cohesive porous materials, Comptes Rendus M??canique, vol.333, issue.6, pp.507-512, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crme.2005.01.005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586281

O. Coussy and P. Monteiro, Unsaturated poroelasticity for crystallization in pores, Computers and Geotechnics, vol.34, issue.4, pp.279-290, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compgeo.2007.02.007

L. Cui and J. Cahyadi, Permeability and pore structure of OPC paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.31, issue.2, pp.277-282, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00474-9

G. De-schutter and L. Taerwe, Specific head and thermal diffusivity of hardening concrete, Magazine of Concrete Research, pp.203-207, 1995.

L. Dormieux and E. Bourgeois, Introduction la micromécanique des milieux poreux, 2003.

R. Eymard, T. Gallouet, and R. Herbin, The finite volume method, 2000.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00110911

A. Fabbri, Physico-mécanique des matériaux cimentaires soumis au gel-dégel, 2006.

A. Fabbri, T. Fen-chong, C. , and O. , Dielectric capacity, liquid water content, and pore structure of thawing???freezing materials, Cold Regions Science and Technology, vol.44, issue.1, pp.52-66, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.coldregions.2005.07.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00585696

T. Fen-chong, A. Fabbri, J. Guilbaud, C. , and O. , Determination of liquid water content and dielectric constant in porous media by the capacitive method, Comptes Rendus M??canique, vol.332, issue.8, pp.639-645, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crme.2004.02.028

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586296

E. Garboczi and D. Bentz, Modelling of the microstructure and transport properties of concrete, Construction and Building Materials, vol.10, issue.5, pp.293-300, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0950-0618(94)00019-0

K. Harris and L. Woolf, Temperature and Volume Dependence of the Viscosity of Water and Heavy Water at Low Temperatures, Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data, vol.49, issue.4, pp.1064-1069, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/je049918m

N. Hearn and C. Morley, Self-sealing property of concrete???Experimental evidence, Material and structure -Matriaux et constructions, pp.404-411, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02498563

E. Hervé, Thermal and thermoelastic behaviour of multiply coated inclusion-reinforced composites, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.39, issue.4, pp.1041-1058, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00257-8

J. Jehng, D. Sprague, and W. Halperin, Pore structure of hydrating cement paste by magnetic resonance relaxation analysis and freezing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, vol.14, issue.7-8, pp.785-791, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0730-725X(96)00164-6

A. Katz and A. Thompson, Quantitative prediction of permeability in porous rock, Physical Review B, vol.34, issue.11, pp.8179-8181, 1986.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.8179

E. Sellevold and T. Farstad, Frost/salt-testing of concrete: Effect of test parameters and concrete moisture history, Nordic Concrete Research, 1991.

N. Shafiq and J. Cabrera, Effects of initial curing condition on the fluid transport properties in OPC and fly ash blended cement concrete, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol.26, issue.4, pp.381-387, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0958-9465(03)00033-7

R. Speedy, Thermodynamic properties of supercooled water at 1 atm, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol.91, issue.12, pp.3354-3358, 1987.
DOI : 10.1021/j100296a049

F. Ulm, P. Acker, and M. Lévy, The ???Chunnel??? Fire.???II: Analysis of Concrete Damage, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.125, issue.3, pp.283-289, 1999.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1999)125:3(283)

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00586628

F. Ulm, G. Constantinides, and F. Heukamp, Is concrete a poromechanics material ? -a multiscale investigation of poroelastic properties, Material and structures, pp.43-58, 2004.

J. Valenza and G. Scherer, Mechanisms of salt scaling, Materials and Structures, vol.38, issue.278, pp.479-488, 2005.
DOI : 10.1617/14345

M. Van-genuchten, A Closed-form Equation for Predicting the Hydraulic Conductivity of Unsaturated Soils1, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol.44, issue.5, pp.892-898, 1980.
DOI : 10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400050002x

G. Verbeck and P. Klieger, Studies of salt scaling of concrete Highway research board bulletin n o 100, 1957.

M. Vignes and K. Dijkema, A model for the freezing of water in a dispersed medium, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.49, issue.2, p.165, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9797(74)90348-8

M. Vignes-adler, On the origin of the water aspiration in a freezing dispersed medium, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol.60, issue.1, pp.162-171, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9797(77)90267-3

B. Zuber and J. Marchand, Predicting the volume instability of hydrated cement systems upon freezing using poro-mechanics and local phase equilibra, Concrete Science Engineering, vol.37, issue.268, pp.257-270, 2004.